1
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
سوژه دلبستگی، شخص موردعلاقه
The attach- ment behavioural system is a neurobiological organisation existing within the person, which monitors and appraises situations and events to maintain an internal sense of 'felt security' and safety by seeking proximity or contact with a specific caregiver, termed an attachment figure.
threatened either by a hostile environment, or by the withdrawal or loss of our attachment figures.13
Emotional regulation through a relationship with a parental or attachment figure is thus crucial for human development.
Anxiety is dealt with through the relations with objects, initially the primary attachment figure.
The failure of an attachment figure to contain anxiety can also mean that instead of the anxiety being 'named' and bound, it is returned to the person in an intensified form, as in the nameless dread situation.،All approaches consider how traumatic experience from one's past, particularly when inflicted by attachment figures who are expected to offer safety and support, affect the manner in which present experience is encoded and integrated in ways that lead either to growth or to dysfunction.
Withdrawal and immobilization can be func- tional responses to impossible or dangerous situations where vulnerabil- ity is overwhelming (Porges, 2011), such as finding oneself dependent on a dangerous and unpredictable attachment figure.
Clients find them- selves more empowered in defining their own experience and in imaginal interactions with attachment figures.
the client's ability to mentally represent the therapist as a supportive surrogate attachment figure that can be let go of, but also held in mind.
disorders subside or even that this impacts other less-than-functional behaviors, but that the corrective experience of therapy shapes a more secure, coherent, and resilient sense of self and a more secure sense of others as responsive attachment figures.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران